Urinary leaks:what are the causes?

Urinary leaks:causes

Urinary leaks, the causes are varied! Urinary leakage is an accidental and involuntary loss of urine occurring outside of urination. You should know that there are different types of urinary leakage:

• Stress urinary incontinence:the loss of urine occurs after an effort such as coughing, laughing or carrying heavy loads. This incontinence is due to a problem of weakening of the muscles of the perineum.
• Urinary incontinence due to urgency:leakage occurs involuntarily during an urgent urge. This type of incontinence is due to a bladder disorder.
• Mixed urinary incontinence:combines stress and urge incontinence. This form of incontinence is the most common form in older women.

What are the risk factors?

For urinary leakage, the causes can therefore be the weakening of the muscles of the perineum or even a disorder in the bladder. Many factors can promote the onset of urinary incontinence:

• Age:The chances of developing urinary incontinence increase with age.
• Menopause:hormonal changes contribute to a loss of tone in the muscles of the perineum.
• The practice of a physical activity with jolts:the pressure in the pelvis and the abdominal cavity weakens the perineum and promotes the appearance of urinary leakage.
• Repeated childbirth:childbirth puts a lot of strain on the muscles of the perineum and can weaken them.

What are the solutions?

There are different solutions to treat urinary leakage, whatever the causes. It is important that treatment be undertaken as soon as possible. In the case of urinary leakage during effort, the treatment consists of strengthening the tone of the perineum. The person will thus have to carry out perineal-sphincter rehabilitation with a physiotherapist or a midwife. Breathing, sheathing and posture exercises are then performed.

In the case of urinary leakage by emergency, sessions with the physiotherapist to stimulate the bladder are carried out. The tibial nerve will be stimulated with small electrical impulses resulting in reflex inhibition of the bladder.